{
  "status": "verified-estimate",
  "perServing": {
    "calories": 169,
    "protein": 3.7,
    "carbs": 26.8,
    "fat": 5.1,
    "sugar": 0.9
  },
  "servings": 12,
  "servingBasis": "1/12 of the complete recipe; 12 knots; 1 knot per serving; finished serving weight not measured",
  "ingredientSnapshot": [
    "400 g all-purpose flour, divided: 385 g dough and 15 g handling",
    "240 g water, lukewarm at 100–110 F /38–43 C",
    "5 g active dry yeast",
    "10 g granulated sugar",
    "7 g fine salt",
    "20 g olive oil, divided: 17 g dough and 3 g bowl/hands",
    "45 g unsalted butter",
    "12 g garlic, finely minced",
    "8 g fresh parsley, finely chopped"
  ],
  "method": "Ingredient-sum estimate from retained primary USDA and AFCD evidence and explicitly identified supplements; canonical gram quantities divided by stated equal portions",
  "sources": [
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-datasets/FoodData_Central_sr_legacy_food_csv_2018-04.zip",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/168894/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/169230/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/169655/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/170416/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/171413/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/173430/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/173468/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/174158/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/175043/nutrients"
  ],
  "notes": [
    "ESTIMATED per serving. Brand, crop, preparation, draining, pan residue and substitutions change actual nutrition. Not laboratory analysis.",
    "Each ingredient retains its primary food description and state. All listed ingredient masses are counted; cooking moisture changes do not change the stated portion count. No generic nutrient-retention factor is invented.",
    "Calories are kcal; protein, total carbohydrate, fat and total sugar are grams. Total carbohydrate includes fiber and is not net carbohydrate. Fiber and sodium are not displayed.",
    "Equal portions or explicitly counted items define the stated recipe yield. US/Metric display changes do not change these canonical inputs.",
    "Primary-source supplements are retained per ingredient where USDA lacks a field; missing values are never silently changed to zero.",
    "Twelve equal dough portions with equal topping; fermentation losses not modeled. Contains wheat and milk. Vegetarian ingredients only; no cheese or unlisted egg wash."
  ],
  "ingredients": [
    {
      "sourceIndex": 0,
      "sourceText": "400 g all-purpose flour, divided: 385 g dough and 15 g handling",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "flour",
          "fdc_id": "168894",
          "foodDescription": "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, enriched, bleached",
          "foodState": "Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, enriched, bleached",
          "quantity": 400,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile matches the recorded food state: Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, enriched, bleached. Canonical edible grams are recorded before recipe preparation.",
            "All 400 g counted, including 15 g handling allocation; clean surplus incorporated rather than thrown away."
          ],
          "grams": 400,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 364,
            "protein": 10.33,
            "carbs": 76.31,
            "fat": 0.98,
            "sugar": 0.27
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 1456,
            "protein": 41.32,
            "carbs": 305.24,
            "fat": 3.92,
            "sugar": 1.08
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "168894",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1397086",
              "protein": "1397067",
              "carbs": "1397085",
              "fat": "1397084",
              "sugar": "1397123"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "chocolate-pear-upside-down-cake",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 1,
      "sourceText": "240 g water, lukewarm at 100–110 F /38–43 C",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "water",
          "fdc_id": "174158",
          "foodDescription": "Water, bottled, generic",
          "foodState": "Water, bottled, generic",
          "quantity": 240,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile matches the recorded food state: Water, bottled, generic. Canonical edible grams are recorded before recipe preparation."
          ],
          "grams": 240,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 0,
            "protein": 0,
            "carbs": 0,
            "fat": 0,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 0,
            "protein": 0,
            "carbs": 0,
            "fat": 0,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/usda-selected-oct8-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "174158",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1836451",
              "protein": "1836433",
              "carbs": "1836450",
              "fat": "1836449",
              "sugar": "1836455"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "mushroom-walnut-hand-pies",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 2,
      "sourceText": "5 g active dry yeast",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "yeast",
          "fdc_id": "175043",
          "foodDescription": "Leavening agents, yeast, baker's, active dry",
          "foodState": "Leavening agents, yeast, baker's, active dry",
          "quantity": 5,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile matches the recorded food state: Leavening agents, yeast, baker's, active dry. Canonical edible grams are recorded before recipe preparation."
          ],
          "grams": 5,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 325,
            "protein": 40.44,
            "carbs": 41.22,
            "fat": 7.61,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 16.25,
            "protein": 2.022,
            "carbs": 2.061,
            "fat": 0.38050000000000006,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "beef-onion-steamed-buns",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 3,
      "sourceText": "10 g granulated sugar",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "sugar",
          "fdc_id": "169655",
          "foodDescription": "Sugars, granulated",
          "foodState": "Sugars, granulated",
          "quantity": 10,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile matches the recorded food state: Sugars, granulated. Canonical edible grams are recorded before recipe preparation."
          ],
          "grams": 10,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 387,
            "protein": 0,
            "carbs": 99.98,
            "fat": 0,
            "sugar": 99.8
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 38.7,
            "protein": 0,
            "carbs": 9.998000000000001,
            "fat": 0,
            "sugar": 9.98
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "chocolate-pear-upside-down-cake",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 4,
      "sourceText": "7 g fine salt",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "salt",
          "fdc_id": "173468",
          "foodDescription": "Salt, table",
          "foodState": "Salt, table",
          "quantity": 7,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile matches the recorded food state: Salt, table. Canonical edible grams are recorded before recipe preparation."
          ],
          "grams": 7,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 0,
            "protein": 0,
            "carbs": 0,
            "fat": 0,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 0,
            "protein": 0,
            "carbs": 0,
            "fat": 0,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/usda-selected-oct8-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "173468",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1781412",
              "protein": "1781407",
              "carbs": "1781411",
              "fat": "1781410",
              "sugar": "1781458"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "chocolate-pear-upside-down-cake",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 5,
      "sourceText": "20 g olive oil, divided: 17 g dough and 3 g bowl/hands",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "olive_oil",
          "fdc_id": "171413",
          "foodDescription": "Oil, olive, salad or cooking",
          "foodState": "Oil, olive, salad or cooking",
          "quantity": 20,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile matches the recorded food state: Oil, olive, salad or cooking. Canonical edible grams are recorded before recipe preparation.",
            "All 20 g retained in dough and bowl/hands allocation."
          ],
          "grams": 20,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 884,
            "protein": 0,
            "carbs": 0,
            "fat": 100,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 176.8,
            "protein": 0,
            "carbs": 0,
            "fat": 20,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/usda-selected-oct8-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "171413",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1607768",
              "protein": "1607794",
              "carbs": "1607767",
              "fat": "1607766",
              "sugar": "1607853"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "spinach-ricotta-crespelle",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 6,
      "sourceText": "45 g unsalted butter",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "butter",
          "fdc_id": "173430",
          "foodDescription": "Butter, without salt",
          "foodState": "Butter, without salt",
          "quantity": 45,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile matches the recorded food state: Butter, without salt. Canonical edible grams are recorded before recipe preparation.",
            "All garlic butter and solids distributed over the twelve knots."
          ],
          "grams": 45,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 717,
            "protein": 0.85,
            "carbs": 0.06,
            "fat": 81.11,
            "sugar": 0.06
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 322.65,
            "protein": 0.3825,
            "carbs": 0.026999999999999996,
            "fat": 36.4995,
            "sugar": 0.026999999999999996
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/usda-selected-oct8-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "173430",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1778391",
              "protein": "1778445",
              "carbs": "1778444",
              "fat": "1778443",
              "sugar": "1778364"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "chocolate-pear-upside-down-cake",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 7,
      "sourceText": "12 g garlic, finely minced",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "garlic",
          "fdc_id": "169230",
          "foodDescription": "Garlic, raw",
          "foodState": "Garlic, raw",
          "quantity": 12,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile matches the recorded food state: Garlic, raw. Canonical edible grams are recorded before recipe preparation."
          ],
          "grams": 12,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 149,
            "protein": 6.36,
            "carbs": 33.06,
            "fat": 0.5,
            "sugar": 1
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 17.88,
            "protein": 0.7632000000000001,
            "carbs": 3.9672,
            "fat": 0.06,
            "sugar": 0.12
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/usda-selected-oct8-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "169230",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1425626",
              "protein": "1425663",
              "carbs": "1425625",
              "fat": "1425672",
              "sugar": "1425637"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "spinach-ricotta-crespelle",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 8,
      "sourceText": "8 g fresh parsley, finely chopped",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "parsley",
          "fdc_id": "170416",
          "foodDescription": "Parsley, fresh",
          "foodState": "Parsley, fresh",
          "quantity": 8,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile matches the recorded food state: Parsley, fresh. Canonical edible grams are recorded before recipe preparation."
          ],
          "grams": 8,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 36,
            "protein": 2.97,
            "carbs": 6.33,
            "fat": 0.79,
            "sugar": 0.85
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 2.88,
            "protein": 0.2376,
            "carbs": 0.5064,
            "fat": 0.0632,
            "sugar": 0.068
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/usda-selected-oct8-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "170416",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1521984",
              "protein": "1522025",
              "carbs": "1521981",
              "fat": "1522005",
              "sugar": "1522058"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "barley-walnut-stuffed-onions",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "totals": {
    "calories": 2031.1600000000003,
    "protein": 44.7253,
    "carbs": 321.79959999999994,
    "fat": 60.9232,
    "sugar": 11.274999999999999
  },
  "missingNutrients": [],
  "reviewedAt": "2026-10-31"
}