{
  "status": "verified-estimate",
  "perServing": {
    "calories": 400,
    "protein": 14.4,
    "carbs": 66.7,
    "fat": 8.9,
    "sugar": 7.3
  },
  "servings": 4,
  "servingBasis": "1/4 of the complete recipe; finished serving weight not measured",
  "ingredientSnapshot": [
    "280 g dry enriched wheat orzo pasta, labeled egg-free and dairy-free",
    "350 g raw cremini mushrooms, trimmed and sliced",
    "200 g frozen green peas",
    "120 g onion, finely diced",
    "30 g olive oil",
    "6 g peeled garlic, minced",
    "3 g fresh thyme leaves",
    "900 g water, plus small additions only if needed",
    "20 g lemon juice",
    "4 g fine salt",
    "0.5 g ground black pepper"
  ],
  "method": "Ingredient-sum estimate from retained primary USDA evidence and explicitly identified sugar supplements; canonical gram quantities divided by stated equal portions",
  "sources": [
    "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/60538b91e90e07527df82ae4/McCance_Widdowsons_Composition_of_Foods_Integrated_Dataset_2021..xlsx",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-datasets/FoodData_Central_sr_legacy_food_csv_2018-04.zip",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/167747/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/168434/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/169230/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/169736/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/170000/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/170016/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/170931/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/171413/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/173468/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/173470/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/174158/nutrients"
  ],
  "notes": [
    "ESTIMATED per serving. Brand, crop, preparation, draining, pan residue and substitutions change actual nutrition. Not laboratory analysis.",
    "Profiles match raw edible produce and proteins, dry grains and flour, drained canned beans, tomatoes with juice, plain whole-milk yogurts and specified cheese. All listed oil and retained cooking liquid are counted. Cooking moisture changes do not change the stated portion count. No generic nutrient-retention factor is invented.",
    "Calories are kcal; protein, total carbohydrate, fat and total sugar are grams. Total carbohydrate includes fiber and is not net carbohydrate. Fiber and sodium are not displayed.",
    "Equal portions or explicitly counted items define the stated recipe yield. US/Metric display changes do not change these canonical inputs.",
    "Primary-source supplements are retained per ingredient where USDA lacks a field; missing values are never silently changed to zero."
  ],
  "ingredients": [
    {
      "sourceIndex": 0,
      "sourceText": "280 g dry enriched wheat orzo pasta, labeled egg-free and dairy-free",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "pasta",
          "fdc_id": "169736",
          "foodDescription": "Pasta, dry, enriched",
          "foodState": "Pasta, dry, enriched",
          "quantity": 280,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Generic dry enriched wheat pasta; shape has no assumed nutrient effect.",
            "Primary profile retained for the named food state; canonical edible weight is recorded for this recipe.",
            "Dry enriched wheat orzo weighed before cooking; all starchy cooking liquid is retained, with water evaporating. No draining loss is assumed."
          ],
          "grams": 280,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 371,
            "protein": 13.04,
            "carbs": 74.67,
            "fat": 1.51,
            "sugar": 2.67
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 1038.8,
            "protein": 36.512,
            "carbs": 209.07600000000002,
            "fat": 4.228,
            "sugar": 7.476
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "lemon-leek-walnut-spaghetti",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 1,
      "sourceText": "350 g raw cremini mushrooms, trimmed and sliced",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "cremini",
          "fdc_id": "168434",
          "foodDescription": "Mushrooms, brown, italian, or crimini, raw",
          "foodState": "Mushrooms, brown, italian, or crimini, raw",
          "quantity": 350,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile retained for the named food state; canonical edible weight is recorded for this recipe."
          ],
          "grams": 350,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 22,
            "protein": 2.5,
            "carbs": 4.3,
            "fat": 0.1,
            "sugar": 1.72
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 77,
            "protein": 8.75,
            "carbs": 15.05,
            "fat": 0.35,
            "sugar": 6.02
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "168434",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1360213",
              "protein": "1360214",
              "carbs": "1360212",
              "fat": "1360246",
              "sugar": "1360241"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "mushroom-walnut-lentil-loaf",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 2,
      "sourceText": "200 g frozen green peas",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "peas",
          "fdc_id": "170016",
          "foodDescription": "Peas, green, frozen, unprepared (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program)",
          "foodState": "Peas, green, frozen, unprepared (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program)",
          "quantity": 200,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Frozen unprepared peas weighed before cooking; no draining or measured nutrient-retention correction."
          ],
          "grams": 200,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 77,
            "protein": 5.22,
            "carbs": 13.62,
            "fat": 0.4,
            "sugar": 5
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 154,
            "protein": 10.44,
            "carbs": 27.24,
            "fat": 0.8,
            "sugar": 10
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "170016",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1487980",
              "protein": "1487985",
              "carbs": "1487979",
              "fat": "1487978",
              "sugar": "1487972"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "carrot-pea-tofu-fried-rice",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 3,
      "sourceText": "120 g onion, finely diced",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "onion",
          "fdc_id": "170000",
          "foodDescription": "Onions, raw",
          "foodState": "Onions, raw",
          "quantity": 120,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Generic raw onion profile; measured raw edible weight is used.",
            "Primary profile retained for the named food state; canonical edible weight is recorded for this recipe."
          ],
          "grams": 120,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 40,
            "protein": 1.1,
            "carbs": 9.34,
            "fat": 0.1,
            "sugar": 4.24
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 48,
            "protein": 1.32,
            "carbs": 11.208,
            "fat": 0.12,
            "sugar": 5.088
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/usda-selected-oct8-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "170000",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1486615",
              "protein": "1486656",
              "carbs": "1486614",
              "fat": "1486613",
              "sugar": "1486606"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "lentil-carrot-cabbage-rolls",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 4,
      "sourceText": "30 g olive oil",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "olive_oil",
          "fdc_id": "171413",
          "foodDescription": "Oil, olive, salad or cooking",
          "foodState": "Oil, olive, salad or cooking",
          "quantity": 30,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile retained for the named food state; canonical edible weight is recorded for this recipe."
          ],
          "grams": 30,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 884,
            "protein": 0,
            "carbs": 0,
            "fat": 100,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 265.2,
            "protein": 0,
            "carbs": 0,
            "fat": 30,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/usda-selected-oct8-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "171413",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1607768",
              "protein": "1607794",
              "carbs": "1607767",
              "fat": "1607766",
              "sugar": "1607853"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "spinach-oat-breakfast-squares",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 5,
      "sourceText": "6 g peeled garlic, minced",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "garlic",
          "fdc_id": "169230",
          "foodDescription": "Garlic, raw",
          "foodState": "Garlic, raw",
          "quantity": 6,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile retained for the named food state; canonical edible weight is recorded for this recipe."
          ],
          "grams": 6,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 149,
            "protein": 6.36,
            "carbs": 33.06,
            "fat": 0.5,
            "sugar": 1
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 8.94,
            "protein": 0.38160000000000005,
            "carbs": 1.9836,
            "fat": 0.03,
            "sugar": 0.06
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/usda-selected-oct8-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "169230",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1425626",
              "protein": "1425663",
              "carbs": "1425625",
              "fat": "1425672",
              "sugar": "1425637"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "carrot-pea-tofu-fried-rice",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 6,
      "sourceText": "3 g fresh thyme leaves",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "thyme",
          "fdc_id": "173470",
          "foodDescription": "Thyme, fresh",
          "foodState": "Thyme, fresh",
          "quantity": 3,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Missing SR Legacy total sugar supplied by the matching food/state in primary UK CoFID 2021. Only the missing sugar field is supplemented; USDA calories and macronutrients remain unchanged.",
            "Primary profile retained for the named food state; canonical edible weight is recorded for this recipe."
          ],
          "grams": 3,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 101,
            "protein": 5.56,
            "carbs": 24.45,
            "fat": 1.68,
            "sugar": 0.6
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 3.03,
            "protein": 0.1668,
            "carbs": 0.7334999999999999,
            "fat": 0.0504,
            "sugar": 0.018
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "supplementaryNutrients": {
            "sugar": {
              "foodCode": "13-893",
              "foodDescription": "Thyme, fresh",
              "dataset": "UK Public Health England CoFID 2021",
              "worksheet": "1.3 Proximates",
              "excelRow": 2709,
              "column": "Total sugars (g)",
              "per100g": 0.6,
              "source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/60538b91e90e07527df82ae4/McCance_Widdowsons_Composition_of_Foods_Integrated_Dataset_2021..xlsx"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "apple-thyme-chicken-cabbage",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 7,
      "sourceText": "900 g water, plus small additions only if needed",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "water",
          "fdc_id": "174158",
          "foodDescription": "Water, bottled, generic",
          "foodState": "Water, bottled, generic",
          "quantity": 900,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Water has explicit zero values for all five tracked fields in USDA; it does not add calories or macronutrients.",
            "Primary profile retained for the named food state; canonical edible weight is recorded for this recipe."
          ],
          "grams": 900,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 0,
            "protein": 0,
            "carbs": 0,
            "fat": 0,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 0,
            "protein": 0,
            "carbs": 0,
            "fat": 0,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/usda-selected-oct8-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "174158",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1836451",
              "protein": "1836433",
              "carbs": "1836450",
              "fat": "1836449",
              "sugar": "1836455"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "peanut-cocoa-oat-cookies",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 8,
      "sourceText": "20 g lemon juice",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "lemon_juice",
          "fdc_id": "167747",
          "foodDescription": "Lemon juice, raw",
          "foodState": "Lemon juice, raw",
          "quantity": 20,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile retained for the named food state; canonical edible weight is recorded for this recipe."
          ],
          "grams": 20,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 22,
            "protein": 0.35,
            "carbs": 6.9,
            "fat": 0.24,
            "sugar": 2.52
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 4.4,
            "protein": 0.07,
            "carbs": 1.38,
            "fat": 0.048,
            "sugar": 0.504
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/usda-selected-oct8-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "167747",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1302093",
              "protein": "1302043",
              "carbs": "1302092",
              "fat": "1302091",
              "sugar": "1302087"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "salmon-pea-potato-cakes",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 9,
      "sourceText": "4 g fine salt",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "salt",
          "fdc_id": "173468",
          "foodDescription": "Salt, table",
          "foodState": "Salt, table",
          "quantity": 4,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Salt has explicit zero values for all five tracked fields in USDA; sodium is not part of this estimate.",
            "Primary profile retained for the named food state; canonical edible weight is recorded for this recipe."
          ],
          "grams": 4,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 0,
            "protein": 0,
            "carbs": 0,
            "fat": 0,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 0,
            "protein": 0,
            "carbs": 0,
            "fat": 0,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/usda-selected-oct8-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "173468",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1781412",
              "protein": "1781407",
              "carbs": "1781411",
              "fat": "1781410",
              "sugar": "1781458"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "peanut-cocoa-oat-cookies",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 10,
      "sourceText": "0.5 g ground black pepper",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "black_pepper",
          "fdc_id": "170931",
          "foodDescription": "Spices, pepper, black",
          "foodState": "Spices, pepper, black",
          "quantity": 0.5,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile retained for the named food state; canonical edible weight is recorded for this recipe."
          ],
          "grams": 0.5,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 251,
            "protein": 10.39,
            "carbs": 63.95,
            "fat": 3.26,
            "sugar": 0.64
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 1.255,
            "protein": 0.05195,
            "carbs": 0.31975000000000003,
            "fat": 0.0163,
            "sugar": 0.0032
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/usda-selected-oct8-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "170931",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1566555",
              "protein": "1566602",
              "carbs": "1566554",
              "fat": "1566540",
              "sugar": "1566544"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "spinach-oat-breakfast-squares",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "totals": {
    "calories": 1600.6250000000002,
    "protein": 57.69235,
    "carbs": 266.9908500000001,
    "fat": 35.642700000000005,
    "sugar": 29.1692
  },
  "missingNutrients": [],
  "reviewedAt": "2026-10-16"
}