{
  "status": "verified-estimate",
  "perServing": {
    "calories": 360,
    "protein": 13.6,
    "carbs": 47.4,
    "fat": 12.6,
    "sugar": 1.4
  },
  "servings": 6,
  "servingBasis": "1/6 of the complete recipe; 1 rice timbale, cut into 6 wedges; finished serving weight not measured",
  "ingredientSnapshot": [
    "300 g dry unenriched short-grain white rice",
    "650 g water, for the rice",
    "300 g raw spinach, washed and chopped",
    "100 g peeled onion, finely chopped",
    "10 g olive oil",
    "160 g firm whole-milk mozzarella made with vegetarian rennet, diced",
    "100 g whole eggs without shells",
    "30 g plain dry breadcrumbs, verified vegetarian",
    "20 g unsalted butter, divided",
    "4 g salt",
    "1 g ground black pepper"
  ],
  "method": "Ingredient-sum estimate from retained primary USDA and AFCD evidence and explicitly identified supplements; canonical gram quantities divided by stated equal portions",
  "sources": [
    "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/60538b91e90e07527df82ae4/McCance_Widdowsons_Composition_of_Foods_Integrated_Dataset_2021..xlsx",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-datasets/FoodData_Central_sr_legacy_food_csv_2018-04.zip",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/168462/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/168931/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/170000/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/170845/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/170931/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/171287/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/171413/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/173430/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/173468/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/174158/nutrients",
    "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/174928/nutrients"
  ],
  "notes": [
    "ESTIMATED per serving. Brand, crop, preparation, draining, pan residue and substitutions change actual nutrition. Not laboratory analysis.",
    "Each ingredient retains its primary food description and state. All listed ingredient masses are counted; cooking moisture changes do not change the stated portion count. No generic nutrient-retention factor is invented.",
    "Calories are kcal; protein, total carbohydrate, fat and total sugar are grams. Total carbohydrate includes fiber and is not net carbohydrate. Fiber and sodium are not displayed.",
    "Equal portions or explicitly counted items define the stated recipe yield. US/Metric display changes do not change these canonical inputs.",
    "Primary-source supplements are retained per ingredient where USDA lacks a field; missing values are never silently changed to zero.",
    "All rice, cheese, eggs, crumbs and fats are included. Contains wheat, egg and milk. Water evaporation is not counted as nutrient loss."
  ],
  "ingredients": [
    {
      "sourceIndex": 0,
      "sourceText": "300 g dry unenriched short-grain white rice",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "rice_short",
          "fdc_id": "168931",
          "foodDescription": "Rice, white, short-grain, raw, unenriched",
          "foodState": "Rice, white, short-grain, raw, unenriched",
          "quantity": 300,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Missing SR Legacy total sugar supplied by CoFID raw white pudding rice as a short-grain representative.",
            "Dry short-grain rice is weighed before cooking; cooking water is retained. Existing CoFID total-sugar supplement for raw pudding rice is retained with its documented mapping.",
            "Primary profile matches the recorded food state: Rice, white, short-grain, raw, unenriched. Canonical edible grams are recorded before recipe preparation.",
            "Dry unenriched short-grain rice cooked by absorption; no cooked mass invented."
          ],
          "grams": 300,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 358,
            "protein": 6.5,
            "carbs": 79.15,
            "fat": 0.52,
            "sugar": 0.2
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 1074,
            "protein": 19.5,
            "carbs": 237.45,
            "fat": 1.56,
            "sugar": 0.6
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "supplementaryNutrients": {
            "sugar": {
              "foodCode": "11-865",
              "foodDescription": "Rice, white, pudding, raw",
              "dataset": "UK Public Health England CoFID 2021",
              "worksheet": "1.3 Proximates",
              "excelRow": 2361,
              "column": "Total sugars (g)",
              "per100g": 0.2,
              "source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/60538b91e90e07527df82ae4/McCance_Widdowsons_Composition_of_Foods_Integrated_Dataset_2021..xlsx"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "saffron-vegetable-paella",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 1,
      "sourceText": "650 g water, for the rice",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "water",
          "fdc_id": "174158",
          "foodDescription": "Water, bottled, generic",
          "foodState": "Water, bottled, generic",
          "quantity": 650,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile matches the recorded food state: Water, bottled, generic. Canonical edible grams are recorded before recipe preparation."
          ],
          "grams": 650,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 0,
            "protein": 0,
            "carbs": 0,
            "fat": 0,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 0,
            "protein": 0,
            "carbs": 0,
            "fat": 0,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/usda-selected-oct8-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "174158",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1836451",
              "protein": "1836433",
              "carbs": "1836450",
              "fat": "1836449",
              "sugar": "1836455"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "skin-on-apple-walnut-strudel",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 2,
      "sourceText": "300 g raw spinach, washed and chopped",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "spinach",
          "fdc_id": "168462",
          "foodDescription": "Spinach, raw",
          "foodState": "Spinach, raw",
          "quantity": 300,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile matches the recorded food state: Spinach, raw. Canonical edible grams are recorded before recipe preparation.",
            "Raw weighed spinach cooked down without squeezing or discarding solids or liquid."
          ],
          "grams": 300,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 23,
            "protein": 2.86,
            "carbs": 3.63,
            "fat": 0.39,
            "sugar": 0.42
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 69,
            "protein": 8.58,
            "carbs": 10.89,
            "fat": 1.17,
            "sugar": 1.26
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/usda-selected-oct8-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "168462",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1362529",
              "protein": "1362463",
              "carbs": "1362528",
              "fat": "1362527",
              "sugar": "1362522"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "spinach-ricotta-crespelle",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 3,
      "sourceText": "100 g peeled onion, finely chopped",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "onion",
          "fdc_id": "170000",
          "foodDescription": "Onions, raw",
          "foodState": "Onions, raw",
          "quantity": 100,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile matches the recorded food state: Onions, raw. Canonical edible grams are recorded before recipe preparation."
          ],
          "grams": 100,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 40,
            "protein": 1.1,
            "carbs": 9.34,
            "fat": 0.1,
            "sugar": 4.24
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 40,
            "protein": 1.1,
            "carbs": 9.34,
            "fat": 0.1,
            "sugar": 4.24
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/usda-selected-oct8-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "170000",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1486615",
              "protein": "1486656",
              "carbs": "1486614",
              "fat": "1486613",
              "sugar": "1486606"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "tomato-onion-stuffed-eggplant",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 4,
      "sourceText": "10 g olive oil",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "olive_oil",
          "fdc_id": "171413",
          "foodDescription": "Oil, olive, salad or cooking",
          "foodState": "Oil, olive, salad or cooking",
          "quantity": 10,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile matches the recorded food state: Oil, olive, salad or cooking. Canonical edible grams are recorded before recipe preparation."
          ],
          "grams": 10,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 884,
            "protein": 0,
            "carbs": 0,
            "fat": 100,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 88.4,
            "protein": 0,
            "carbs": 0,
            "fat": 10,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/usda-selected-oct8-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "171413",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1607768",
              "protein": "1607794",
              "carbs": "1607767",
              "fat": "1607766",
              "sugar": "1607853"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "tomato-onion-stuffed-eggplant",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 5,
      "sourceText": "160 g firm whole-milk mozzarella made with vegetarian rennet, diced",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "mozzarella",
          "fdc_id": "170845",
          "foodDescription": "Cheese, mozzarella, whole milk",
          "foodState": "Cheese, mozzarella, whole milk",
          "quantity": 160,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile matches the recorded food state: Cheese, mozzarella, whole milk. Canonical edible grams are recorded before recipe preparation.",
            "Firm whole-milk mozzarella (not fresh brine-packed, reduced-fat or part-skim); vegetarian rennet required."
          ],
          "grams": 160,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 299,
            "protein": 22.17,
            "carbs": 2.4,
            "fat": 22.14,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 478.4,
            "protein": 35.472,
            "carbs": 3.84,
            "fat": 35.424,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "baked-rice-mozzarella-croquettes",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 6,
      "sourceText": "100 g whole eggs without shells",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "egg",
          "fdc_id": "171287",
          "foodDescription": "Egg, whole, raw, fresh",
          "foodState": "Egg, whole, raw, fresh",
          "quantity": 100,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile matches the recorded food state: Egg, whole, raw, fresh. Canonical edible grams are recorded before recipe preparation."
          ],
          "grams": 100,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 143,
            "protein": 12.56,
            "carbs": 0.72,
            "fat": 9.51,
            "sugar": 0.37
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 143,
            "protein": 12.56,
            "carbs": 0.72,
            "fat": 9.51,
            "sugar": 0.37
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/usda-selected-oct8-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "171287",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1597626",
              "protein": "1597683",
              "carbs": "1597748",
              "fat": "1597714",
              "sugar": "1597710"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "caramelized-apple-oat-breakfast-custards",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 7,
      "sourceText": "30 g plain dry breadcrumbs, verified vegetarian",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "breadcrumbs",
          "fdc_id": "174928",
          "foodDescription": "Bread, crumbs, dry, grated, plain",
          "foodState": "Bread, crumbs, dry, grated, plain",
          "quantity": 30,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile matches the recorded food state: Bread, crumbs, dry, grated, plain. Canonical edible grams are recorded before recipe preparation."
          ],
          "grams": 30,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 395,
            "protein": 13.35,
            "carbs": 71.98,
            "fat": 5.3,
            "sugar": 6.2
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 118.5,
            "protein": 4.005,
            "carbs": 21.594,
            "fat": 1.59,
            "sugar": 1.86
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "skin-on-apple-walnut-strudel",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 8,
      "sourceText": "20 g unsalted butter, divided",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "butter",
          "fdc_id": "173430",
          "foodDescription": "Butter, without salt",
          "foodState": "Butter, without salt",
          "quantity": 20,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile matches the recorded food state: Butter, without salt. Canonical edible grams are recorded before recipe preparation."
          ],
          "grams": 20,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 717,
            "protein": 0.85,
            "carbs": 0.06,
            "fat": 81.11,
            "sugar": 0.06
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 143.4,
            "protein": 0.17,
            "carbs": 0.012,
            "fat": 16.222,
            "sugar": 0.012
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/usda-selected-oct8-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "173430",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1778391",
              "protein": "1778445",
              "carbs": "1778444",
              "fat": "1778443",
              "sugar": "1778364"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "skin-on-apple-walnut-strudel",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 9,
      "sourceText": "4 g salt",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "salt",
          "fdc_id": "173468",
          "foodDescription": "Salt, table",
          "foodState": "Salt, table",
          "quantity": 4,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile matches the recorded food state: Salt, table. Canonical edible grams are recorded before recipe preparation."
          ],
          "grams": 4,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 0,
            "protein": 0,
            "carbs": 0,
            "fat": 0,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 0,
            "protein": 0,
            "carbs": 0,
            "fat": 0,
            "sugar": 0
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/usda-selected-oct8-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "173468",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1781412",
              "protein": "1781407",
              "carbs": "1781411",
              "fat": "1781410",
              "sugar": "1781458"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "skin-on-apple-walnut-strudel",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "sourceIndex": 10,
      "sourceText": "1 g ground black pepper",
      "components": [
        {
          "ingredientKey": "black_pepper",
          "fdc_id": "170931",
          "foodDescription": "Spices, pepper, black",
          "foodState": "Spices, pepper, black",
          "quantity": 1,
          "unit": "g",
          "notes": [
            "Primary profile matches the recorded food state: Spices, pepper, black. Canonical edible grams are recorded before recipe preparation."
          ],
          "grams": 1,
          "conversion": {
            "type": "stated-weight",
            "basis": "Canonical edible ingredient mass in grams. No generic density or count conversion."
          },
          "per100g": {
            "calories": 251,
            "protein": 10.39,
            "carbs": 63.95,
            "fat": 3.26,
            "sugar": 0.64
          },
          "contribution": {
            "calories": 2.51,
            "protein": 0.1039,
            "carbs": 0.6395000000000001,
            "fat": 0.0326,
            "sugar": 0.0064
          },
          "status": "mapped",
          "sourceEvidence": {
            "file": "evidence/usda-selected-oct8-evidence.json",
            "fdc_id": "170931",
            "dataset": "USDA FoodData Central SR Legacy, April 2018 final release",
            "nutrientRowIds": {
              "calories": "1566555",
              "protein": "1566602",
              "carbs": "1566554",
              "fat": "1566540",
              "sugar": "1566544"
            }
          },
          "retainedEvidence": {
            "sourceRecipeId": "tomato-onion-stuffed-eggplant",
            "sourceDataset": "data/nutrition.json reconstructed from integrity-verified parts",
            "primaryFile": "data/evidence/nutrition-usda-selected-evidence.json"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "totals": {
    "calories": 2157.2100000000005,
    "protein": 81.4909,
    "carbs": 284.48549999999994,
    "fat": 75.6086,
    "sugar": 8.3484
  },
  "missingNutrients": [],
  "reviewedAt": "2026-11-03"
}