THE COOKING NOTEBOOK · Seafood

Salmon gratin: tender potato layers and a cooked center

Thin skin-on potato slices and softened leeks surround salmon pieces in a gently thickened milk-and-cream sauce.

THE COMPLETE FREE RECIPE

Salmon, leek and potato gratin

Thin skin-on potato slices and softened leeks surround salmon pieces in a gently thickened milk-and-cream sauce.

1 hr 40 minEstimated total time4 equal portions of the complete gratinYield
Thin skin-on potato slices and softened leeks surround salmon pieces in a gently thickened milk-and-cream sauce.
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Ingredients

Volumes are approximate. For baking, use a scale; Metric keeps the specified gram weights.

Instructions

  1. Heat oven to 375°F (190°C). Melt butter in a broad heavy saucepan over medium-low heat and cook sliced leeks 8-10 minutes until softened. Add garlic for 1 minute. Add milk, cream, salt, pepper and all thinly sliced skin-on potatoes.
  2. Bring to a gentle simmer and cook partly covered 12-18 minutes, carefully lifting slices periodically so they do not stick. Potatoes should bend and be almost tender when pierced; do not drain. Lower heat if dairy threatens to boil hard. Stir in dill.
  3. Spread half the potato-leek mixture in a 9-by-13-inch (23-by-33-cm) baking dish at least 2 inches (5 cm) deep. Distribute all raw salmon pieces evenly, then cover with the remaining potato mixture and every drop of sauce. Bake 25-35 minutes until potatoes are fully tender and the center of the casserole, including a thick salmon piece, reaches 165°F (74°C). Shield loosely with foil if the top darkens before the center is ready.
  4. Rest 10 minutes, then divide all fish, potatoes and sauce into four portions. Refrigerate leftovers in shallow containers within 2 hours, use within 3 days and reheat to 165°F (74°C).

Estimated nutrition

Per serving · 1 of 4
Calories
595 kcal
Protein
33.4 g
Total carbohydrate
44.7 g
Total fat
31.7 g
Total sugars
8.4 g

Calculated from the listed ingredients and yield. Brands, draining, cooking and portioning can change the result. Not a laboratory analysis.

Calculation notes & sources

ESTIMATED per serving. Brand, crop, preparation, draining, pan residue and substitutions change actual nutrition. Not laboratory analysis. Each ingredient retains its primary food description and state. All listed ingredient masses are counted; cooking moisture changes do not change the stated portion count. No generic nutrient-retention factor is invented. Calories are kcal; protein, total carbohydrate, fat and total sugar are grams. Total carbohydrate includes fiber and is not net carbohydrate. Fiber and sodium are not displayed. Equal portions or explicitly counted items define the stated recipe yield. US/Metric display changes do not change these canonical inputs. Primary-source supplements are retained per ingredient where USDA lacks a field; missing values are never silently changed to zero. Divide the complete gratin by four, including all sauce. Contains fish and milk. Gluten-free depends on checked plain dairy and seasonings and individual cross-contact requirements. No cheese, breadcrumbs or side dish included.

View the ingredient calculations · Source 1 · Source 2

Times and nutrition are estimates. Check product labels, quantities and safe cooking. US measures are approximate; exact Metric amounts remain available.

This gratin cooks the potato slices almost to tenderness before the salmon goes into the baking dish. That sequence gives the fish a shorter oven stage while the potatoes finish in the retained dairy sauce. Leeks add soft layers between the slices, and dill runs through the sauce rather than appearing as an extra garnish. Allow one hundred minutes for preparation, gentle stovetop cooking, assembly, baking and the ten-minute rest. The recipe serves four from the complete dish, including all its sauce.

The recipe at a glance

Salmon, leek and potato gratin makes 4 servings, with 1 hr 40 min estimated total time. View the standalone recipe page.

Wash leeks and slice potatoes evenly

Trim the leeks, split them lengthwise and rinse between the layers before weighing the usable portion. Grit can hide where the pale leaves begin to separate. Slice them fairly evenly so they soften together. Scrub the potatoes and retain their skins, removing any damaged or green areas before weighing the edible amount. Aim for slices around one eighth inch thick. A few thick pieces buried in a stack can stay firm after their neighbors soften, so consistency matters more than making the top look perfectly patterned.

Simmer the potatoes in the measured dairy

Soften the leeks in butter before adding garlic, milk, cream and potatoes. Keep the saucepan at a gentle simmer and lift the slices carefully with a broad spoon so those near the bottom do not catch. The dairy will not necessarily submerge every slice at once; turning the mixture distributes the heat. Partly covering the pan helps the upper slices cook. Look for potatoes that bend and are almost tender when pierced. Do not drain the mixture, because the milk, cream and released potato starch belong in the finished sauce.

Build an even layer around the salmon

Use the specified raw skinless, boneless farmed Atlantic salmon and cut it into similar pieces. Check for pin bones before assembly. Spread half the potato mixture across the baking dish, distribute salmon without piling it in one corner, then cover with the remaining potatoes and every spoonful of sauce. A broad dish keeps the center from becoming an excessively deep mound. The measured recipe has no cheese or breadcrumb topping, so its browning comes from exposed potato edges and the dairy at the surface.

Measure the casserole center

During baking, watch both the potato tenderness and the internal temperature. The top can brown before the middle is ready, especially if the dish went into the oven with cold fish. Insert a thermometer into the central portion, including a thick salmon piece, without touching the baking dish. This is a casserole, so the card uses a 165°F center endpoint rather than the lower temperature used for a standalone fish fillet. If the top colors too quickly, shield it loosely and continue until the center and potatoes are ready.

Rest and distribute the complete sauce

Let the gratin stand for ten minutes before serving. The pause helps the layers settle and makes it easier to lift portions without sending sauce over the edge of the plate. Divide fish and potatoes as evenly as possible, then spoon the remaining sauce across all four servings. The estimate counts the full raw salmon and dairy inputs; it does not subtract expressed fish protein or baking juices. Refrigerate leftovers in shallow containers within two hours, use within three days and reheat the middle of each portion to 165°F.

Common questions

Why are some potatoes still firm?

Unevenly thick slices or insufficient stovetop cooking are common causes. Check several pieces before assembling, especially slices that stayed near the top of the saucepan. The oven stage should finish nearly tender potatoes rather than cook thick raw chunks from scratch.

Why did the sauce look grainy?

Hard boiling can disturb a dairy sauce, while visible fish protein may also appear during baking. Keep the stovetop simmer gentle and avoid unnecessary prolonged cooking once the casserole reaches its endpoint. Do not pour away sauce to create a falsely adjusted nutrient estimate.