THE COOKING NOTEBOOK · Pasta

How to roll thick udon noodles for mushroom broth

Thick homemade egg-free wheat noodles in a mushroom, ginger and scallion broth.

THE COMPLETE FREE RECIPE

Hand-cut udon in mushroom broth

Thick homemade egg-free wheat noodles in a mushroom, ginger and scallion broth.

4 hrEstimated total time4 bowls with one-quarter of the noodles and broth eachYield
Thick homemade egg-free wheat noodles in a mushroom, ginger and scallion broth.
Read the walkthrough

Ingredients

Volumes are approximate. For baking, use a scale; Metric keeps the specified gram weights.

Instructions

  1. Dissolve salt in the measured dough water. Mix into flour until shaggy, press together, cover and rest for 30 minutes. Knead firmly by hand for 10–12 minutes, folding and pressing until smoother; pause briefly if stiff. Cover airtight and rest for 2 hours at room temperature, up to 3 hours in a cold room.
  2. Use the measured cornstarch to dust the board and dough. Roll into a sheet about 1/8 inch (3 mm) thick, dust and fold loosely in thirds. Cut into 1/8-inch (3 mm) strips and unfold immediately. Use the remaining dusting starch to separate strands; do not add unmeasured flour.
  3. Warm sesame oil in a saucepan and cook mushrooms for 8–10 minutes until softened. Add ginger and the white parts of scallions for 1 minute, then broth and soy sauce. Simmer gently for 10 minutes.
  4. Boil noodles in two batches in a large pot of unsalted water for 10–15 minutes, stirring gently at first, until chewy but without a raw floury center. Drain and rinse briefly under cold water, then add to the simmering broth and heat through. Divide all noodles, broth and mushrooms among four bowls and add the green scallion tops. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours, use within 3–4 days and reheat to 165°F (74°C). Total time allows a 2-hour main rest; a cold-room rest adds about 1 hour.

Estimated nutrition

Per serving · 1 of 4
Calories
467 kcal
Protein
15.4 g
Total carbohydrate
89.3 g
Total fat
5.4 g
Total sugars
4.3 g

Calculated from the listed ingredients and yield. Brands, draining, cooking and portioning can change the result. Not a laboratory analysis.

Calculation notes & sources

ESTIMATED per serving. Brand, crop, preparation, draining, pan residue and substitutions change actual nutrition. Not laboratory analysis. Each ingredient retains its primary food description and state. All listed ingredient masses are counted; cooking moisture changes do not change the stated portion count. No generic nutrient-retention factor is invented. Calories are kcal; protein, total carbohydrate, fat and total sugar are grams. Total carbohydrate includes fiber and is not net carbohydrate. Fiber and sodium are not displayed. Equal portions or explicitly counted items define the stated recipe yield. US/Metric display changes do not change these canonical inputs. Primary-source supplements are retained per ingredient where USDA lacks a field; missing values are never silently changed to zero. All broth, mushrooms, soy sauce and sesame oil served. Noodle boiling/rinsing losses are unmeasured, so this is an ingredient-input estimate. Choose vegan broth without animal ingredients. Contains wheat, soy and sesame.

View the ingredient calculations · Source 1

Times and nutrition are estimates. Check product labels, quantities and safe cooking. US measures are approximate; exact Metric amounts remain available.

Hand-cut udon gets its character from a firm wheat dough, a generous rest and a substantial noodle width. This is a deliberate cooking project rather than a quick packet-noodle replacement. The mushroom broth is simple enough to prepare while the dough rests, leaving attention free for rolling and cutting. The finished noodles should be chewy throughout, without a raw floury center.

The recipe at a glance

Hand-cut udon in mushroom broth makes 4 servings, with 4 hr estimated total time. View the standalone recipe page.

Let a firm dough hydrate before kneading

Dissolve the salt completely in the measured dough water before mixing it with the flour. At first the mixture may look rough and crumbly because the water proportion is lower than in soft bread dough. Press it together and give it the initial covered rest instead of immediately pouring in extra water. Knead with firm folds and pressure after that interval. Covering matters: a dry skin makes rolling harder and can create rough edges. The recipe counts all dough salt even though some will later enter the boiling water.

Use the long rest to relax resistance

The main two-hour rest makes the dough easier to roll into an even sheet. A cold room may require about another hour, which extends the stated total. This is a texture cue as well as a clock interval: dough that persistently springs back benefits from more covered resting. Prepare mushrooms, ginger and scallions during this period. Keep the green scallion tops separate for the final bowls. There is no egg in this dough, and the broth must also be verified free of animal ingredients for the vegan designation.

Roll evenly and separate the strands

Use the measured cornstarch allowance on the board, sheet and folds. Roll toward an even three-millimeter thickness rather than making the center thin and leaving heavy edges. Fold loosely so the knife can cut several layers without pressing them into a solid block. Slice strips approximately as wide as the sheet is thick, then unfold them promptly. A sharp knife and a steady downward cut help preserve distinct edges. Uneven handmade noodles are fine, but very thick pieces will need longer than their thinner neighbors in the boiling water.

Build broth flavor while the noodles cook

Cook the mushrooms in sesame oil until they soften and release moisture. Add ginger and scallion whites briefly, then the vegetable broth and measured soy sauce. The broth can simmer gently while a separate large pot heats for noodles. Separate boiling keeps loose starch from making the serving broth excessively thick. Cook the noodles in two uncrowded batches, stirring carefully at first so they do not settle into a clump. Check a thick strand near the end: it should resist pleasantly without tasting of uncooked flour.

Rinse briefly, then return to heat

Drain and rinse the boiled noodles briefly under cold water to remove loose surface starch. Return them to the simmering broth promptly and heat through before portioning. Divide all mushrooms, broth and noodles among four bowls, then add the measured green scallion tops. The estimate uses dry ingredients rather than an invented cooked noodle weight, and unmeasured boiling or rinsing losses are not subtracted. Refrigerate leftovers within two hours and use within three to four days. Reheat to 165°F; noodles stored in broth will soften further.

Common questions

Why does my noodle dough keep shrinking?

It is probably still too resistant to roll comfortably. Cover it and allow more resting time, especially in a cool room. Forcing it thin immediately tends to produce uneven edges and a thicker center.

Can I skip the separate boiling pot?

Cooking raw noodles directly in this measured broth changes its starch concentration and available liquid. The written method uses a separate pot, a brief rinse and reheating in broth for a cleaner finished texture.