THE COOKING NOTEBOOK · Desserts

How to stretch and roll skin-on apple walnut strudel

A hand-stretched pastry roll filled with skin-on apple, walnuts and cinnamon.

THE COMPLETE FREE RECIPE

Skin-on apple and walnut strudel

A hand-stretched pastry roll filled with skin-on apple, walnuts and cinnamon.

3 hr 30 minEstimated total time1 strudel, cut into 10 equal slicesYield
A hand-stretched pastry roll filled with skin-on apple, walnuts and cinnamon.
Read the walkthrough

Ingredients

Volumes are approximate. For baking, use a scale; Metric keeps the specified gram weights.

Instructions

  1. Combine about 2 cups (235 g) bread flour, warm water, 15 g oil, vinegar and salt. Knead for 10–12 minutes until smooth and elastic. Coat with the remaining 5 g oil, cover and rest for 60 minutes at room temperature. Reserve the remaining 15 g flour for rolling.
  2. Meanwhile, cook apples, sugar, lemon juice, cinnamon and about 1 ⅜ tbsp (20 g) butter in a wide skillet for 12–18 minutes until slices soften and released liquid reduces to a coating; do not drain. Spread all filling in a shallow dish and cool for at least 30 minutes. Toast breadcrumbs in about 2 tsp (10 g) butter for 3–4 minutes and cool separately. Stir walnuts into the cooled apples.
  3. Heat oven to 375°F (190°C). On a clean smooth cloth dusted with the reserved flour, roll dough into a rectangle, then gently stretch over the backs of your hands to about 24 by 20 inches (60 by 50 cm), thin enough to see the cloth faintly. Stretch thicker edges gently rather than trimming. Melt the remaining about 1 ⅜ tbsp (20 g) butter; drizzle half over dough and distribute crumbs. Place filling in a band along one short edge, leaving a border. Fold sides inward, then use the cloth to roll into a roughly 20-inch (50 cm) log.
  4. Transfer seam-side down to a parchment-lined baking sheet, bending into a shallow horseshoe if needed. Brush with remaining butter. Bake for 40–50 minutes until golden and the dough layers are cooked through. Cool on the sheet for 30 minutes before cutting into 10 slices. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours, use within 3–4 days and reheat to 165°F (74°C).

Estimated nutrition

Per serving · 1 of 10
Calories
278 kcal
Protein
5 g
Total carbohydrate
40.7 g
Total fat
11.4 g
Total sugars
15.9 g

Calculated from the listed ingredients and yield. Brands, draining, cooking and portioning can change the result. Not a laboratory analysis.

Calculation notes & sources

ESTIMATED per serving. Brand, crop, preparation, draining, pan residue and substitutions change actual nutrition. Not laboratory analysis. Each ingredient retains its primary food description and state. All listed ingredient masses are counted; cooking moisture changes do not change the stated portion count. No generic nutrient-retention factor is invented. Calories are kcal; protein, total carbohydrate, fat and total sugar are grams. Total carbohydrate includes fiber and is not net carbohydrate. Fiber and sodium are not displayed. Equal portions or explicitly counted items define the stated recipe yield. US/Metric display changes do not change these canonical inputs. Primary-source supplements are retained per ingredient where USDA lacks a field; missing values are never silently changed to zero. All dough, filling, walnuts, crumbs, juices and measured fats are divided into 10 slices. Contains wheat, milk and walnuts. Check plain breadcrumbs for vegetarian ingredients; no powdered sugar, cream or extra garnish included.

View the ingredient calculations · Source 1

Times and nutrition are estimates. Check product labels, quantities and safe cooking. US measures are approximate; exact Metric amounts remain available.

This strudel uses a homemade stretched dough rather than purchased puff pastry. A relaxed dough and a cooled, concentrated filling make the thin sheet easier to handle. Skin-on apples, walnuts and toasted crumbs form the center, with every measured ingredient retained. Allow time for the full dough rest and final cooling; rushing either stage makes the pastry more difficult to shape or slice.

The recipe at a glance

Skin-on apple and walnut strudel makes 10 servings, with 3 hr 30 min estimated total time. View the standalone recipe page.

Knead thoroughly and let the dough relax

Mix the main flour portion with warm water, oil, vinegar and salt, then knead until smooth and elastic. Keep the reserved rolling flour separate. The oil used to coat the resting dough is included in the measured total, so there is no need to grease the bowl again. Cover closely and rest for a full hour. If the dough fights every attempt to roll it, pause and cover it again rather than pulling harder. Bread flour provides the specified flour profile and strength; changing to another flour changes handling.

Reduce apple juices instead of discarding them

Thin slices cook more evenly than large chunks and bend readily inside the roll. Retain the edible skins and all released juice. Cook the filling in a wide skillet so moisture can evaporate until the liquid coats the fruit rather than pooling around it. This concentrates the filling without squeezing out counted ingredients. Spread it in a shallow dish and give it at least thirty minutes to cool. Warm filling can soften the thin dough before it reaches the oven. Toast the measured crumbs separately and let those cool too.

Stretch on a cloth without trimming away dough

Dust a clean smooth cloth with the reserved flour and begin with a rolled rectangle. Slide the backs of your hands under the dough and stretch gently in small movements, working around the sheet. Avoid poking upward with fingertips. The target is a broad thin rectangle through which the cloth is faintly visible. Give thick edges extra attention instead of cutting them off. Small holes can be overlapped during rolling; a few imperfections are less troublesome than tearing the entire sheet by trying to stretch one area too far.

Keep the filling band and roll supported

Drizzle part of the melted butter over the sheet rather than dragging a brush across its fragile surface. Distribute the cooled crumbs, which help manage moisture around the apples. Place the filling in a band near a short edge, leaving a border for folding. Fold the sides inward and use the cloth to lift and roll the dough around the filling. Support the log during transfer to parchment. A gentle curve helps it fit a baking sheet; forcing a sharp bend can split the filled pastry.

Bake through the layers and cool before slicing

Brush with the remaining measured butter and bake until the exterior is golden and the wrapped layers have cooked through. If your oven colors unevenly, rotate the sheet carefully during baking. Leave the strudel on its sheet for thirty minutes afterward: the filling remains hot and loose at first, and immediate slicing can crush the delicate layers. Cut into ten equal portions with a sharp serrated knife and gentle strokes. Refrigerate leftovers within two hours, use within three to four days and reheat to 165°F. Storage will soften the crisp exterior.

Common questions

Why did my stretched dough tear?

Insufficient resting, sharp fingernails or pulling one small area too hard can cause tears. Rest resistant dough, stretch over the backs of your hands and work around the whole sheet. Small holes can be covered by overlapping layers.

Can I pour off the apple liquid to save time?

This recipe retains the juice and reduces it into the filling. Pouring it away discards sugar and other ingredients included in the estimate. Use the wide skillet and allow the scheduled cooking and cooling time.